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Marvel Comics has no shortage of great writers, but somehow its biggest name, Jonathan Hickman, still has tricks that astound me when I think about him. I canā€™t fully quantify how he keeps doing it, or getting away with it, but itā€™s a skill Iā€™m massively jealous of, and one that deserves its flowers.

Hickman is one of Marvelā€™s biggest stars, and he’s more than earned his accolades. Between reinventing the X-Men for the Krakoa age and his work with the Avengers, he’s had his hands in some of the biggest corners of the Marvel Universe – and that’s to say nothing of Ultimate Spider-Man. But if thereā€™s one part of his storytelling thatā€™s somehow under-discussed and underrated, itā€™s his skill as a provocateur.

Hickmanā€™s books demand to be talked about for their wild swings, and they ignite passionate arguments from fans time and time again. None of this is accidental. Hickman knows what will get readers riled up, but manipulating readersā€™ emotions is never the entire point. The books wouldnā€™t work if they werenā€™t great regardless.

Hickman’s X-Men Era Is Provocative in Overt and Subtle Ways

House of X and Powers of X Changed the Franchise Forever

The perfect case study for Hickmanā€™s skill is the Krakoa Era of the X-Men, which began with 2019’s House of X / Powers of X by Hickman, Pepe Larraz, R. B. Silva, Marte Gracia, and Clayton Cowles. From House of X #1onward, readers felt uncomfortable. Mutants had achieved a paradise, but were being directly confrontational with humanity, with Xavier declaring the dream of integration a failure. Less charitable readers basically declared the X-Men villains, or worse, fascists. Five years later and Iā€™m still blown away that Hickman made a comic where everyone who read it came away with a strong opinion on the politics of a fictional nation state.

The sometimes-cultish bent of Krakoan resurrection also contributes to this mood.

The sometimes-cultish bent of Krakoan resurrection also contributes to this mood. The best example takes place in X-Men #7 by Hickman, Leinil Francis Yu, Sunny Gho, and Cowles, which establishes the Crucible, the arena where depowered mutants fight and die in order to be reborn with their powers. Every emotion the issue invokes sits wrong. I feel a mix of horror at seeing Melody Guthrie, the Crucibleā€™s young combatant, brutally killed, undercut by the almost-religious reverence and joy with which sheā€™s reborn afterward. Shouldnā€™t we feel happy? However, like Nightcrawler in the issue itself, we sit uncomfortably, and thatā€™s exactly the point.

Hickman’s Marvel Characters Are Just as Conflicted as His Readers

Panels from New Avengers #6 by Jonathan Hickman, Steve Epting, Rick Magyar, Frank D’Armata, and Joe Caramagna

Another perfect example is Hickmanā€™s New Avengers with artist Steve Epting. This series put Marvelā€™s Illuminati through variations on the classic trolley problem again and again and again. Would they kill an alternate earth to save ours? Even if they did, could they do it again? Forever? Hickmanā€™s Marvel work constantly pushes his heroes to the edge of their moral event horizons, and their emotions mirror ours. Hickmanā€™s heroes are conflicted and uncomfortable, and thus so are we. Thatā€™s not easy to pull off. The storyā€™s emotions and stakes both have to feel real, and there are plenty of comics that fail at that.

Hickman’s
Avengers
comics are collected in various formats from Marvel Comics, including a complete omnibus edition, available now.

However, Hickman doesnā€™t need to lean on making readers uncomfortable to be subtly provocative, as demonstrated by his latest Marvel project, Ultimate Spider-Man, with artist Marco Checchetto. This book instead uses Hickmanā€™s powers in a different way. Ultimate Spider-Man is partially built on the tension between what readers expect from canon and whatā€™s actually going to happen. Uncle Benā€™s around, so heā€™ll die soon, right? Green Goblinā€™s a good guy, but surely, heā€™s turning bad, right? Hickman is incensing fan theories and discussion in a completely different way thatā€™s just as skilled as when his heroes are making terrible decisions.

Hickman’s Creator-Owned Work Offers Something Slightly Different from His Marvel Fare

The Black Monday Murders #1 Cover by Tomm Coker

In some ways, Hickman has more similarities to writers like Mark Millar, another provocateur whose weapon of choice is ultraviolence and all-around edginess. Hickman isnā€™t immune from edginess himself, often toeing the line of good taste in ways that resemble the excess of 2000s comics like Millarā€™s. The difference is that, for the most part, Hickman has a level of restraint, and his edginess is never the entire point of a story. This line-walking is more obvious in Hickmanā€™s creator-owned work, which often plays with alternate histories with a sense of grand irreverence.

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For instance, one of the best urban fantasy comics from Image, The Black Monday Murders by Hickman, Tomm Coker, Michael Garland, and Rus Wooton, invents a conspiracy of magical bankers ruling the worldā€™s finances, which notably includes the Rothschilds, an uber-rich dynasty targeted by real life antisemitic conspiracy theories about global domination. Hickman isnā€™t lending credence to these theories, but he doesnā€™t not want readers to draw the connection. Again, heā€™s teetering on the edge of bad taste. Maybe itā€™s too close for some, but itā€™s impossible to ignore, despite only being a tiny part of the comic as a whole.

How Does Hickman Remain on Top of the Marvel Bullpen?

What His Craft Says About Him

Part of Hickmanā€™s success is that heā€™s so deliberate with his technical craft, and more often than not has some of the best creatives in the industry collaborating with him. At the end of the day, Hickmanā€™s provocation only works because of the intentionalityof every decision, and thatā€™s something thatā€™s gone under the radar despite his massive Marvel Comics successes.

Hickman’s next Marvel single issue, Ultimate Spider-Man #11, is available November 20th, 2024 from Marvel Comics.

Ultimate Spider-Man (2024)

THE NEW ULTIMATE SPIDER-MAN FOR A NEW ULTIMATE UNIVERSE! After the events of ULTIMATE INVASION, the world needs a heroā€¦who will rise up to take on that responsibility? Prepare to be entangled in a web of mystery and excitement as the all-new ULTIMATE SPIDER-MAN comic redefines the wall-crawler for the 21st Century!

X-Men

The X-Men franchise, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, centers on mutants with extraordinary abilities. Led by the powerful telepath Professor Charles Xavier, they battle discrimination and villainous mutants threatening humanity. The series explores themes of diversity and acceptance through a blend of action, drama, and complex characters, spanning comics, animated series, and blockbuster films.

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